Wednesday, 9 July 2014

Infrastructural Development: A Necessity for Arunachal Pradesh

Devesh Dubey, New Delhi, July 8: Situation on Indochina border is discerning and needs immediate attention as in a recently released map, China has shown Arunachal Pradesh as its territory; which has drawn strong criticism from India. On India’s part, a lot is to be done to secure the border areas. The most important step being developing infrastructure across borders to aid our border security forces. Narendra Modi Government proposes an additional allocation of Rs 5,000 crore in the upcoming Union Budget to resettle people in the areas along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Arunachal Pradesh. This Rs 5,000 crore allocation is over and above the earlier allocation of Rs 28,000 crore sanctioned previously by the Center.

Lack of proper communication facilities and basic amenities in border areas has compelled people to migrate to mainstream towns in search of income generating avenues, which is a major cause of concern from country’s security point of view. Needless to say that development of proper communication and road connectivity is a prerequisite for hassle free movement of armed and paramilitary forces in sensitive border areas.       
Now, primary agenda for the government is to speed up the border area development. Grant from Central Government shows their concern towards the issue. Nabam Tuki’s Government in the state has already fast-tracked completion of projects started during previous tenure. For that matter, state government has planned that all money allotted will be spent for developing border roads, building schools, and hospitals, electrifying border areas, establishing telephone lines, creating border outposts and providing all basic amenities which will encourage people to resettle.
On part of the state government, administrative offices in such border areas are being setup to bridge the distance between officials and the public. However, more than 20 such administrative centers remain which do not have road connectivity. Less than 30 percent inhabitants in the state have access to all-weather roads. With a road density of only 22%, the state compares poorly with the national average of 80% (approx) and the North East’s average of more than 50%.
In the past two years, state government has shown keen interest in infrastructural development in the state. Despite shortfalls, state has been making concerted efforts to step up investment in development of roads, bridges, hydropower, etc. A scheme has been introduced, under which free rice will be distributed to border inhabitants. To be precise, 10 kg free rice per person per month is given in all border villages within close proximity of international boundaries. Mini and small hydro projects have been proposed for the electrification of these villages. Under the Pradhan Mantri Gramin Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) the government constructed 394Kms roads covering 85 habitations last year. The next target is to complete 450Kms of roads covering 137 habitations in the current year under the flagship programme. Three important roads - Bameng to Lada, Tuting to Singha and Miao to Vijoynagar have been cleared by the Govt of India and sanctioned. The Harmuti – Itanagar railway project is complete and recently, Arunachal Pradesh Capital Itanagar was successfully put on India's Railway Map. With these initiatives, implemented properly, socioeconomic condition of people will improve and in the long run government will strive towards sustainable development.
Given the difficult geographical terrains on Indian side, it can be inferred it will not be easy to speed up infrastructure development in Arunachal Pradesh. But it is Central Government’s Constitutional duty to make basic amenities available in border areas. This demand should not be looked upon as a mere demand of any state, but as a call for the integrity and sovereignty of our nation. 
Source: 'Themetrolive.com'

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